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— A Window to China

A 1,400-Year-Old Ginkgo Turns a Temple Beneath Qinling to Gold

High on the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains, in an old Buddhist temple outside Xi’an, a ginkgo tree said to have stood for some 1,400 years has reached its single most photographed week of the year. Its canopy has turned almost entirely, the fan-shaped leaves glowing against grey temple walls and the dark ridges behind. By late afternoon the branches seem lit from within; the courtyard below disappears under a thick, even carpet of gold.

The tree grows in the Gu Guanyin Zen Temple in Chang’an District, a quiet complex of tiled roofs and timber halls cradled by the mountains. Local tradition holds that it was planted in the Tang dynasty, an origin that has helped make it one of the most famous autumn sights in Shaanxi. Visitors wind through the halls toward the viewing platform, where the trunk rises far above the eaves, broad and ancient, its branches spreading like a vast umbrella over the stonework.

Autumn colour has swept across much of northern China in the past week, but few scenes compress it into one frame the way this courtyard does. Red pillars and weathered brick set off the yellow, and the low mid-November sun slants through the leaves so that even the air appears gilded. When the wind moves through the canopy, leaves detach in small showers and drift down, swirling long enough that people pause with their phones half-raised rather than break the moment.

The ginkgo is a living fossil, a tree virtually unchanged for more than 200 million years and long planted around temples across East Asia, where its longevity made it a natural companion to prayer halls. Individual specimens in China are carefully inventoried, and the oldest are protected as heritage landmarks. Crowds here move quietly along a one-way path laid out for the season, the hush broken mostly by the dry rustle underfoot and the murmur of guides describing the tree’s long history.

Across the region the same display is unfolding at street level. In Beijing, the ginkgo avenue outside Diaoyutai State Guesthouse hit its peak this week, drawing long lines of visitors who stroll beneath a continuous golden roof of branches, while ginkgoes around the Forbidden City and in Zhongshan Park glow against imperial-red walls. But the Qinling tree offers something the city avenues cannot: the sense that this brief, blazing show has repeated, year after year, for more than a thousand autumns, and that the golden week now passing is just one of a very long count.

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