In Chongqing, there is a landmark that is not only the birthplace of Bayu civilization, but also a gathering place of the city’s rustic charm, and even the key to understanding Chongqing’s “integration of mountains and rivers, and connection between ancient and modern times” — it is Chaotianmen Wharf. Located at the tip of Yuzhong Peninsula in Yuzhong District, adjacent to the Yangtze River and Jialing River, it has witnessed Chongqing’s transformation from a water transport wharf to an international city. Every step and every wisp of river breeze hides the stories of this city.
The history of Chaotianmen dates back to 314 BC, when General Zhang Yi of the Qin Dynasty built the city gate here while constructing the city of Ba Commandery. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was named “Chaotianmen” (Gate Facing the Sky) because local officials greeted imperial envoys and imperial edicts from the emperor here. It was once the largest among the 17 Ancient City gates of Chongqing, known as “Ancient Yuzhong Xiongguan” (the Majestic Pass of Ancient Yuzhong). Historically, it was the largest material distribution center in Southwest China. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the river was full of sails and boats, merchants gathered, and the chant of “Bangbangjun” (porters carrying goods on their shoulders) resounded day and night, forming the most vivid picture of the old Chongqing wharf. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the strategic materials of the Yichang Retreat and the patriotic soldiers of the Sichuan Army set off from here, engraving a profound red memory on this wharf.
Today, Chaotianmen is no longer just a freight wharf, but an urban landmark complex integrating sightseeing, leisure, cultural tourism and commerce. The most amazing sight is the “Jiamashui” spectacle at the confluence of the two rivers — the clear green Jialing River crashes against the turbid yellow Yangtze River here, with distinct clear and turbid waters and rolling eddies, like wild horses splitting their manes, presenting a magnificent scene. Especially in the evenings from May to October every year, the setting sun dyes the river golden red, making the boundary between the two rivers more distinct. The river breeze blows gently, combining the grandeur of mountains and rivers with the warmth of daily life.
There are several must-do things when visiting Chaotianmen to fully experience its charm. First, climb to Chaotianmen Square, which is the “Zero Kilometer” landmark of Chongqing, symbolizing the center of the city. Standing here, you can have a 360-degree view of the confluence of the two rivers, overlook the magnificent “Sailing to the Sky” architectural complex of Raffles City, and take in the scattered mountains and the misty river city. Next to the square is Chongqing Raffles City, a new landmark of modern Chongqing. Eight skyscrapers surround the sky crystal corridor. Inside, there are high-end shopping malls, characteristic restaurants, and the “Reunion 1980” block, which allows you to travel back to the streets of old Chongqing in a second.
Taking a Yangtze River cruise is one of the best ways to experience the charm of Chaotianmen. As an important cruise hub in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chaotianmen has 17 wharves, each corresponding to different cruise routes. Among them, the route from Chongqing to Yichang is the most popular, passing through world-class attractions such as the Three Gorges Dam, Qutang Gorge and Wu Gorge, allowing you to feel the grandeur and magic of the Yangtze River. If you are short on time, taking a night cruise on the two rivers is a great choice. During the 90-minute voyage, you can enjoy the brilliant night view of Hongyadong and Qiansimen Bridge, watch the lights on both banks reflect on the river, and feel the romance and prosperity of the “ever-bright mountain city”. In addition, the nostalgic ferry, which costs only 5 yuan per person, is also very popular. Crossing the Jialing River to Jiangbeizui, you can not only enjoy the panoramic view of Raffles City, but also experience the ferry memories of old Chongqing.
After sightseeing, don’t miss the local Chongqing food around Chaotianmen. Yangji Longfu on the 4th floor of Raffles City serves spicy chicken that is crispy, tender and flavorful with a bright red color, allowing you to enjoy the river view while dining. Jiuyuan Steamed Buns near the wharf have thin skins and large fillings with a rich sauce, which is the first choice for breakfast for old Chongqing people. The spicy and sour noodles at street stalls have chewy sweet potato noodles, spicy and sour and appetizing, unlocking the taste of the mountain city in one bite. In addition, nearby attractions such as Huguang Guild Hall and Yangtze River Cableway are also worth visiting, connecting the history and modernity of Chongqing.
In terms of transportation, Chaotianmen is very convenient. Take Rail Transit Line 1 or Line 6 to Xiaoshizi Station, exit from Exit 8 and walk for 10 minutes to reach it; Buses No. 181, 382 and 503 can directly reach Chaotianmen Bus Hub; From Jiangbei International Airport, take Rail Transit Line 10 to Hongtudi Station, transfer to Line 6 to Xiaoshizi Station, which takes about 1 hour. Travel tips: The wind by the river is strong, so it is recommended to bring a windproof jacket; There are many mosquitoes in summer, so you can prepare mosquito repellent; There are many steps and steep slopes at the wharf, so it is recommended to wear comfortable flat shoes; Heavy fog may affect cruise navigation, so you can check the weather in advance before traveling.
From the ancient “gate of greeting officials and saints” to the modern material hub, and now to a cultural and tourism landmark, Chaotianmen Wharf carries the thousand-year memory of Chongqing and witnesses the vigorous development of the city. Here, you can see the grandeur of the confluence of the two rivers, feel the vicissitudes of ancient and modern changes, and taste the daily life of the mountain city. Whether traveling alone, on a couple’s date, or with family, you can find your own fun and understand the unique charm of Chongqing.
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